Handicrafts of India: September 2014

Cane and Bamboo crafts of Andaman and Nicobar islands, India

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The isolated islands of Andaman and Nicobar are renowned for magnificent cane and bamboo furniture. The raw materials for these products are effortlessly obtainable in the vicinity. The craft of manufacture of baskets is customary to the islands. Slim cane twigs are mainly used by the women to create baskets, lamps, fans and other products. The islanders moreover have the knowledge to make cane furniture, palm leaf and bamboo strip hats. The commodities have an incredibly natural and down-to-earth appearance and are light and tough. With elaborate pattern and expert weaving make high-quality designer objects.

Cane / Bamboo / Grass / Fibre crafts of Orissa , India

Similar to any other state Orissa in addition fabricates wide diversity of cane bamboo stuffs. This art is completely imitative from environment and are devoid of chemicals and are environment friendly. The high- tensile potency of bamboo and effortless to mould in any figure qualities have made it extremely trendy for architectural use. These artists give outline to numerous household objects for instance baskets, rice and vegetable strainers and brooms. Designer stuff for example furniture, racks are in addition in trend. Bamboo has a immense specialty. It does not necessitate a great deal of safeguarding as one time in a year wood polishing is enough for its durability.

Cane / Bamboo / Grass Fibre crafts of Uttar Pradesh , India

Raffia or mooj is used in a mixture of technique together with bamboo and cane to make multiplicity of baskets, furniture, trays and wall decoration. The hub at Barielly is very admired together with the other centres of Allahabad and Varanasi. The grass or fibre, mooj is grown on the ends of the field as a fence. It is a conventional craft and family members start off culture the craft at an incredibly in the early hours age.

Cane and Bamboo crafts of Haryana, India

Bamboo craft is a period aged craft practiced widely due to its immense merits. Haryanas mudas or the low down stools are made from the nearby obtainable munj grass. These stools are in trend these days as cane and bamboo products have established a position in roughly every family and are in huge require. Craftsmen have given a up to date appearance by means of the use of jute string for crafty. Furniture, decoration stuffs etc are other bits and pieces made in Haryana.

Cane and Bamboo crafts of Bihar and Jharkhand , india

The Chota Nagpur plateau district is densely populated with bamboo groove and the tribes of the area are masters to create delicate baskets, cane products and other service items. The tropical atmosphere of this section has a convention of bamboo craft and the accessibility of plentiful raw material has enabled the local people to master this very old craft. Cane and bamboo have numerous uses. Although the solid bamboo stem is used to make structure, cut-bamboo is used as water-containers. Some are used in woven mats for floors, baskets and so on. Furniture of cane and bamboo of this section is typical.

Cane and Bamboo crafts of Goa, India

Canes with Bamboo have a extremely close and aged association with mankind. Cane and bamboo craft is believed to be the oldest formation of man and is measured to be the oldest craft which was commenced in Goa district by a community identified as Mahars. The Mahars initiated items for example valli, which is still used to wash rice and grains, patlo means a basket which is used for multipurpose and it is accessible in lots of dissimilar size, mats or chicks used as curtains or sun guard and furniture. These craftsmen primarily finished cane objects which were of use to fishermen for the period of catching of fish and as well made-up a Dalli in which they could stock up the dried out grains and other food objects.

Nowadays there is enormous require of bamboo products wide-reaching and to keep rapidity with the common public produce resembling bags, mats, rugs, flower holders bags, magazine stands and straw hats of Goa which are especially eminent and guard the tourist from the Sun. Despite this numerous other stuff are made which have the long-established stroke with the contemporary designs. The craft of bamboo does not engross lots of tools. The chief tool for this art is hacksaw or Dao. The whole stem of cane is given an inclusion among this tool which is then additionally cracked longitudinally into required shape and size by a bill hook. Several dissimilar types of knives are in addition used to cut the bamboo. The cane is heated on sluggish flames with the aid of a kerosene lamp to offer elasticity. A refined cane and bamboo product apt for every type of ingredient and does not involve a great deal of concern to boost its durability.

Cane and Bamboo crafts of Gujarat, India

Tribes of Baroda create baskets, masks, flutes. Jodija Pahwai unique double flute, is prepared in Banni and Kutch. Tribes in Dahod and Dangs region are famed for their baskets, trays, boxes, mats and musical instrument. In a bulk of the villages in Gujarat conventional bamboo work offers articles obligatory by the agrarian community. The western portion of Gujarat is occupied in the creation of cane and bamboo stuff. Ambapada is renowned for decorative items finished from bamboo roots.

Cane and Bamboo crafts of Mizoram , India

The tribal belts of Mizoram are Christians and have a convention of crafts. Women are chiefly concerned with weaving and the men are keen on cane and bamboo crafts. Similar to in other states of the hilly north-east, Mizoram too has this raw material in heaps and so the residents of this place are interested in it for times. Mizos, the inhabitants of Mizoram make diverse make use of of this fibre. Dissimilar use include house making and furniture aside from baskets, weaving tools, umbrella handles, mugs, hats, fish baskets, pipes, toys and many more. In furniture they create the lot from sofas to chairs to tables and mooras etc. The craftsmanship of the Mizos in cane and bamboo is finest display in the diverse shape and dimensions of the baskets that are effortlessly found. Baskets are made for diverse reasons. Broad baskets are intended for cotton, vegetables, firewood etc. The closed baskets are in use for grains. Now and then previous fibres and leaves are as well used together with cane and bamboo.

Cane and Bamboo crafts of Manipur, India

Cane and bamboo craft in Manipur is an essential element of their each day life. It is a conventional craft and has been practiced from ancient times. Primarily these normal fibres were used to create goods of everyday use. All tribe and community makes material of artistic yet practical use, their talent evolve over centuries of procedure. Manipur is the second major creator of bamboo products subsequent to Tripura in the north east. A number of the bamboo goods are sofa sets, murhas, mats, basketry, tray, chair, table, flower vase, ashtray and other ornamental and usefulness articles. Bamboo and cane is as well used in housing, fencing and even garments. Mainly products of the plains are of commercial utilized like the baskets and the fishing traps. The hills are further into furniture, houses and its equipment etc although many commercial items are also prepared nowadays.

Cane and Bamboo of Meghalaya , India

Cane and bamboo is obtainable in masses in the mountainous state of Meghalaya. The fibre grows up incredibly rapid and several ranges can even breed by a meter for every day. A lot of array is on hand at this point. Bamboo is used to make homes in masses. Mats of bamboo are finished from skinny strips which makes the walls of the houses. The mats are set to wooden strips of bamboos. Diverse varieties of baskets are prepared in Meghalaya. The artistic baskets are known as meghum khoks in the neighbourhood. Khoks or thugis and other baskets are used to stock up dissimilar everyday objects. The tribes of Meghalay have been mechanizing these bamboo objects for times and yet use the baskets to store expensive bits and pieces and clothes. The khasi tribals are masters to weave cane into mats, stools and even umbrellas. The umbrellas are known as Kurup in the home language.

Cane and Bamboo of West Bengal , India

Cooch Bihar creates an extraordinary kind of cane which is identified as Mutra cane. Mutra cane is the essential or the raw material to prepare shitalpati. The local artisans of Cooch Bihar undergo the procedure of drenching the cane into fresh water for 24 hours. The craft person by means of their expertise slashes the cane into strips to give figure to the pati. Outstanding magenta coloured strips are especially tinted in this vivid shade by the craftsmen to bring stunning pattern of patis. Mutra cane is primarily originated in the district of Cooch Bihar. The North Bengal artist set up striking motifs similar to diamond and diagonal outline, checks, zig zags, twill and various further on the shitalpati which is skilfully woven in plane strips. Renowned cane mats of West Bengal are planned extremely cautiously by the craftsmen who create the motifs of animals, leaf and human in a very attractive series. Magenta colour preserves its existence in these mats too. The craft person skilfully devises the cane baskets which are made out of extraordinary type of cane that originates in North Bengal. This meticulous cane is long durable and the baskets made via it are used for transport loads of stones and bricks. Distinctive panels are prepared to ready by the neighbouring craft person and the panels are suspended in the village huts. Panels are planned from the chunky and the hollow range of cane. North Bengal containers by means of the cane handles present a very pretty art by the artists. The containers are smouldered to reflect the brown hue and customary porker work is finished on it.

Chik / Window and Door Screens Indian

In the scorching and grimy plains of north India, chiks have conventionally been used to shut out the dust in addition to the blind warmth of the sizzling summer afternoons and, therefore, to keep the indoors cool. This concurrently utilitarian and ornamental craft uses also bamboo or sarkhanda/ sirki grass as its foundation substance. Sarkhanda is a variety of grass that grows up to 12 to 15 feet during the monsoon months. The lower stem is known as sarkhanda whereas the higher portion is called sirki. Chiks were used extensively during Mughal period as screens and as division in the zenana (women's quarters). The long-established craft has its extraction in the districts of Aligarh, Gwalior, and Agra. More than the years, the crafts has drifted to Delhi in hunt of markets. To craft the bamboo chiks the craftsmen initially tear the bamboo into fine sticks, the sticks are then wiped on to a rigid surface to attain a even finish. The bamboo is then all set to be weaved on the chik-making loom. Coloured or white cotton warp is used among the bamboo weft. The weaving is completed in a fret like design in order that a fine chik when suspended at the window looks exceptionally elusive. The chiks are ultimately edging through cotton tape and a support of fabric is over and over again presented to reinforce them and let for better fortification from the sun. The practitioners of this craft habitually produce goods on the basis of requisite condition. The designs are named in accordance with their shape, the repertoire comprises the barfi jaal (rectangle), choori jaal (bangle), makdi jaal, and glass jaal. Of late, chiks are fitting accepted replacement for fabric curtains in metropolitan homes. Subsequently, the crafts people are building upon the model repertoire and bringing in modernism for instance cutouts, dyed bamboo sticks, printed cloth backings, and decorative tassels.

Indian Cane and Bamboo Ornaments

The north-eastern section of India is affluent so far as fabrication and use of cane and bamboo and its commodities is concerned. The cane or bamboo is split and these thin ripped pieces are as dazzling as ivory which are woven into exceptionally elaborate designs. The state of Tripura is pre-eminently recognized for this type of jewellery. Over the years, the other neighbouring states and several other places have come into this expertise. The process of interlink and interweave is in use in this technique.

Cane, Bamboo, Grass, Fibre of Delhi

Craft of creation of an assortment of utility objects by use of cane, bamboo and grass is accomplished in India for ages. A particular kind of grass which is golden white in colour is obtainable in loads in the region of Delhi, the capital of India and Haryana. This giant grass is known as Sarkanda grass. Chairs and stools of its fibre are largely admired nevertheless other bits and pieces like baskets, chairs, waste paper basket and rays can also be seen. The long strips of this grass are weaved in zigzag fashion and joined with cords prepared from

munj grass or vibrant cotton along with plastic is found too.

Cane and Bamboo crafts of Uttaranchal , India

Raffia or mooj , as recognized locally, is used in different style together with bamboo and cane to create array of baskets, furniture, trays and wall decorations. The hub of this art form is at Barielly is incredibly admired together with the other canters of Allahabad and Varanasi. The grass or fibre, mooj is developed on the boundaries of the field as a fence. This is a craft by tradition and family members start to be trained with the techniques of the craft at a very early age.

Cane and Bamboo crafts Sikkim , India

The cane and bamboo craft are found more or less in every village in the inner parts of Sikkim and the expert artisans of the place offer a renowned array of products.

Cane / Bamboo / Grass Fibre art of Himachal Pradesh, India

Artisans or Basket weavers of Himachal Pradesh who are at hand more or less throughout the state are engaged in basket production craft or basketry. A variety of utility stuff like kiltu , a huge cone shaped basket to store grain, padded seats and fans are the craft items of these artisans. The craftsmen are known by diverse names in different districts. They are identified as dumnas, domras, bararas, reharas, banjaras, kolis or chamangs. The raw materials comprise of diverse types of grass, wood, leaves and fibres. Dissimilar techniques of intertwin and interlace are applied to craft the items. However women weavers create items for domestic use right through the year, the men knit mainly during the winter.

Cane and Bamboo crafts of Jammu Kashmir , India

Bamboo is profoundly embedded in local folk traditions of Jammu and Kashmir. Bamboo is used broadly due to its immense tensile power and is comparatively cheap. In Jammu, where bamboo is cultivated on the Shivalik range of hills next to the Jammu-Pathankot highway in Kathua district and the adjacent to Dhar-Udhampur road, village artisans have been by tradition crafting eye-catching utility objects out of bamboo for use by the affluent and poor similarly. An extensive variety of products are prepared like bamboo splint baskets of assorted shapes and dimension, bamboo trays, and boxes of diverse sizes.

The present age group of bamboo artisans are concentrate more and more on the state of modern living and urban markets. The items finished accordingly comprise of furniture, fruit and vegetable bowls, ladies bags, and table lamps. Willow rushes that grow up in plenty in marshes and lakes in Kashmir are utilized to make quaint and serviceable stuff, which range from shopping baskets to lamp shades. To boost the life span, products without varnish should be sprayed recurrently by water, mainly in hot, dry climates, as this avert them from becoming fragile.

Handicrafts of India