Handicrafts of India: August 2014

Cane and Bamboo crafts of Nagaland , India

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Cane and bamboo is grown in Nagaland in large quantity and it is said, very rightly that in Nagaland, life commences in a cot of bamboo and ends in a coffin of bamboo. The Nagas are brilliant at making, cane and bamboo tables, chairs, cots and sofas. It is a conventional art which each individual Naga is supposed to hold and this has held in reserve the traditional craft essential till now. It is esteemed for a Naga woman to cart a marvellously woven basket that is crafted in the most traditional technique. Each basket has its definite use.

Glass Beads of Arunachal Pradesh , India

Tribals are enormously keen on jewellery and ornaments. Coloured beads are habitually strung collectively as simple necklaces and worn around the neck. Others craft the beads into striking designs. The Wanchos create ear ornaments from glass beads, wild seeds, cane, bamboo and reed. In southeast Arunachal Pradesh beads of agate stone, brass, and silver are as well used.

Cut Glass Mirror Work of Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu , India

Thanjavur has craftsmen who work on the cut glass mirror work art form. Artists decorate decorated wooden figures with broken or cut glass and moreover make them gorgeous by means of gold and silver paper. This craft is performed by the men folk and at the moment there are hardly any contemporary objects which are catching up the market requirements.

Mud Mirror Work

Murals created with clay and embedded by means of mirror act as an external decoration for little cupboards and big storage jars. Designs comprise flowers, leaves, animals, birds and the Sun. The craftsmen occupied in the art are from community at Bhujodi, Dhordo, Ludhiya in Kutch and Ahmedabad. These crafts are exhibited for trade in the State handicraft emporium.

Embroidery and Mirror Work of Rajasthan, India

Jaisalmer is the trade hub for embroidery and mirror work objects. Quilts are appliquéd by means of geometrically created portion of shady colours. Camel and horse saddles are ornamented with embroidery and appliqué with a fastener. Array of coloured threads are applied on the shoes. The pichwai of Nathdwara, is a cloth hanging that is embroidered and used to decorate in temples. The use of Gold thread in several items to highlight the design is also done. Appliqued pichwai has red cotton backdrop and stitches are in cream, green, yellow, black and white is used for the outline. The women of Rajasthan are very skilful at embroidery and design. Eye-catching motifs for example of tree, birds and animals on their long skirts or ghaghras are crafted. Women of Bikaner embroider thick red woollen shawls by way of running stitches in a bandhini pattern.

Cut Glass of Punjab , India

Amritsar, the most holy place of Punjab has expert artists who work in glass ware and fabricate products which are pleasant to the eyes. Cut glass for decanters, bowls, ash trays, flower vases, ice pales, plates and many others are made in Amritsar and Mohali (Chandigarh). Lots of the glass products are frosted in tinted shades. Key raw materials are the old broken part of molten glass or a blend of sand stone powder and carbonate of soda.

Glass Bead Craft of Gujarat , India

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Generally identified as moti bharat, the bead work of Saurashtra is a ritual oriented craft and plays a significant role in the life of women. Indhonis, mangal kalash, and nariyal, torans made of colourful beads are crucial in every Gujarati marriage ritual and in all Gujarati houses.

Mirror Work and Embroidery of Goa , India

In the ground of fashion and people of amusing and play nature pays out lot of time to make designer stuff. Mirrors are set on the fabrics of every variety and with the aid of needle the embroidery is finished. Items for instance skirts, tops, blouses and lots of accessories are obtainable having mirror work.

Baluchari Saree – Bishnupur , West Bengal, India

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One of the most beautiful sarees in India known as the Baluchari sarees are produced by craftsmen of Bishnupur, west bengal. The silk threads are tinted individually and then placed into a loom. Designs are woven with the assistance of a series of punch cards that are hung from the apex of the loom. These punch cards are rectangular part of cardboard with hundreds of holes perforated in accordance with the design. The coloured strands go by through these holes and drop into place very specifically on the loom. One saree can have a whole episode from the Mahabharata woven into its border and pallu.

Stained Glass of Ahmedabad , Gujarat, India

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Ahemedabad is the place that designs striking stained glass screen, window panes, lamps and many more. The work outcome is more or less similar to traditional glass paintings. The colors applied are locally obtainable and the outline of design tracing is roughly like the unique stained glass work.

Glassware of Uttar Pradesh , India

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Ferozabad in Uttar Pradesh is identical with glass as the whole community is caught up with this craft. By tradition this town created just glass bangles but at present glass table ware and many stylish products are created.

Varanasi is identified for its glass beads and an incredibly thin glass from which small pieces locally known as tikulis are engraved. These beautify the foreheads of women or are in use for decorating fabrics, whereas glass mouthpiece for hukkah and toys that contain coloured liquid known as panchkora are the area of expertise of Saharanpur.

Coconut Shell / Fibre / Stem Craft of Goa , India

Goa creates stunning, decorative and useful items crafted out of coconut fibre. Despite consuming the coconut in the meals it has done surprise to be the source of revenue for the artists of Goa. Artisans shapes decorative to utility objects from the shells and the fibre. Brooms are finely prepared and have a excellent lifetime and do not create any dust out of it.

Local people have been using spoons or davlo as locally known and other containers made out of shells that can be safely used. Vessel and outriggers are in addition prepared which engages much manual labour and expert art. Nowadays there is immense demand of fashionable coconut jewellery together with decorative items for example masks, bags, candle stands, purses etc.

Coconut Shell / Fibre / Stem Craft of Kerala , India

Coconut trees grow every parts of Kerala, and the coconut is a fruit which is used in its wholeness. The coconut shell products for example bowls, vases, tea pots and hookahs are shaped. Lamp stands enclosed in brass and little coconut shell items are as well made in Trivandrum, Attingal and Neyyatinkara, whereas larger items are prepared in Quilandy in Kozhikode district in north Kerala. Regularly hookahs and big vases are moreover made with combination of coconut shells amid brass fastening.

Coconut fibre is unsoiled, made smooth and shaped into different dolls and toys with beads and painted threads to it go give it an ornamental look. The procedure of the artists to shape a cup, for example, is to rub the external surface of the shell by steel wool and then make even the inner element with a chisel. A rounded base and handle of shell are connected to the cup with screws. The first coat of boot polish is applied following which a finishing coat of French polish.

Coconut Shell / Fiber / Stem Craft of Andaman and Nicobar India

This is a multitalented craft and the items crafted out of coconut shells vary from table lamps, finger bowls to boxes and jewellery too. Basket and mat-weaving are conventional crafts of the people of Nicorbar and are typically done by the women in their spare time.

Mats are prepared from coconut stems and pandanus leaves and are used for sitting, sleeping and to make the walls of huts. Extremely light and dark leaves are woven together to produce intricate designs. The mats are supple, light weight, cool and have a lustrous surface.

Horn Crafts of Karnataka , India

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This craftsmanship practised chiefly in Belgaum in Karnataka. The granule of the material and the deviations in colours are used delicately whilst crafting the products. When heated and oil is put into, the horn becomes spongy and flexible. The most general product is the comb --- conventional, double sided with mild carvings, or extra decorative with ivory or mother-of-pearl strip.

The other things are decorative hair pins, combs, and artificial copies of jewels used in hair decoration. Some are elaborately carved with trellis pattern whereas others having a void filled with oil which pour out as the comb is passed through the hair. Button, trays, cigarette cases, small boxes, ash trays, pen holders and lamps are crafted as well.

Maheshwari Saris - Madhya Pradesh, India

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The pattern of maheshwari sarees have been originated from the temple carving and the carving of the palace constructed by Rani Ahilyabai Holkar. Rani used to live near the banks of Narmada river. Maheshwari saris are woven by men in addition to women individuals. The weaving prepared is elaborate with geometric design with no motifs on the body of the saris. Weaving is finished with a fine silk twist and cotton weft. Lines play a crucial function as vertical stripes, and big checks are woven to outline the pattern.

Lac Jewellery of Rajasthan , India

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Lac jewelry set with glass chatons is a fashionable article in Rajasthan and Jaipur city is the large centre for it. Bangles are believed very lucky in the Hindu religion and Lac bangles are worn on every auspicious instance in Rajasthan.

Lac bangles are prepared in lots of shades and are simple or studded by means of glass pieces, semi precious and expensive stones are as well adorned. The plain bangles have undulating or zigzag design.

Namdas and Gabba rugs - Exotic handicrafts of Kashmir , India

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The valley of Kashmir puts forward two varieties of floor cover alongside carpet; they are Namdas and Gabbas which suits to everyone’s budget. These colourful floor coverings prepared from woollen and cotton fibres.

Gabba rugs: Chain stitched rugs, Gabbas is finished from old woollens on which dissimilar colours cut out forms are held with chain stitches. The ends and the field are enclosed with hefty embroidery. These rugs are generally made of 65 percent wool or silk yarn and 35 percent of cotton yarn. The bottom of the rug is hessian cloth in pastel colours and is backed by cotton cloth on the surface. Kashmiri needlework is done the motifs are traditional Kashmiri floral patterns.

Namdas : These are similar to miniature carpets but less costly than carpets. They are prepared from cotton or wool fibres, which are manually pushed into shape, can be simple or decorated by appliqué work of Chain stitch embroidery. Prices fluctuate with the percentage of wool – a Namda containing 30 per cent wool being less expensive than the one that contains 75 per cent wool. Namdas are famous for their bright colours and attractive designs.

Silverware of Kashmir , India

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Kashmiri silverware is one of the very old arts in Kashmir. The artwork recognized as naqash decides the value of the object, as does the weight. For years it’s being in use by peoples of Kashmir. The major production centres of silverware are Jammu and Srinagar. Decorative picture frames, are in huge demand in United States, European countries and Australia.

Artisans can regularly be observed in old city, engraving items of household utility bowls, frames, plates, samovars, flower vases, tea sets, scent chests, toilet sets, ornate picture frames, cigarette cases, tumblers and trays. Craftsmen of Kashmir uphold the traditional work along with the superiority of produce. Floral, stylized, geometric, leaves, calligraphic motifs are carved or embossed and the leaves of the Chinar or lotus are the stylish patterns. Lilac flower design are as well especially admired.

Wood Work - Kashmiri Handicraft

In India, Kashmir is the main district where walnut trees grows . Walnut is a delicate wood, so experts do fine cutting on walnut

wood Carving is the showing of the carver's ability, and walnut take it extremely well, being one of the tough type of wood.

There are two sorts of walnut trees - one that grows fruit from the tree and the wood is well known, and the other that bears no fruits, is generally known as zangul. Zangul is less solid and has none of the excellence of walnut .

Chinar leaves, vine leaves and blossoms like lotus & roses are a portion of the prominent outlines, which could be either cut along outskirts or can fill whole surfaces. The aesthetic of the cutting and its richness indicates the price. The different types of furniture like simple bed side table , dining table or a double bed are carved.

Wood curving is most renowned cottage industry of the Kashmir valley.

The Kashmiri well known woodcarving is Khatam band which has the geometrical designs on the room ceilings, cupboards, chairs, tables, jewelry boxes artistically performed in Kashmir. Wood curving is additionally done on a huge scale on the door ways, walls and windows of Kashmiri houses as tradition of Kashmir.

Handicrafts of India